Anesthesia concerns in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy posted for orthopedic surgery
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common genetic cardiovascular disorder, characterized by asymmetric hypertrophy of the interventricular septum hindirochakkahaniya.com that leads to intermittent obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT).Clinical presentation ranges from the absence of symptoms to sudden death at any age.